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Temperature-Sensitive Mutants of Influenza A Virus. XII. Safety, Antigenicity, Transmissibility, and Efficacy of Influenza A/Udorn/72-ts-l[E] Recombinant Viruses in Human Adults

Identifieur interne : 002B16 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B15; suivant : 002B17

Temperature-Sensitive Mutants of Influenza A Virus. XII. Safety, Antigenicity, Transmissibility, and Efficacy of Influenza A/Udorn/72-ts-l[E] Recombinant Viruses in Human Adults

Auteurs : Douglas D. Richman [États-Unis] ; Brian R. Murphy [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Chanock [États-Unis] ; Jack M. Gwaltney [États-Unis] ; R. Gordon Douglas [États-Unis] ; Douglas Betts [États-Unis] ; Neil R. Blacklow [États-Unis] ; Frederick B. Rose [États-Unis] ; Thomas A. Parrino [États-Unis] ; Myron M. Levine [États-Unis] ; Ellis S. Caplan [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:557925DE5FA9FFB3EBDB2EACC976B1F1F41B7B21

Abstract

The presence of the temperature-sensitive (ts) lesions of complementation-recombination groups I and 5 in the Hong Kong/68-ts-I[A] virus was confirmed by genetic analysis of ts recombinants of the Hong Kongj68-ts-1 [A] virus and a Udorn / 72 wildtype virus. Three classes of Udorn/72-ts recombinants were found. One class possessed both ts genes of the Hong Kong/68-ts-I[A] parent, a second class possessed the ts lesion characteristic of group I, and a third class possessed the ts lesion of group 5. The Hong Kongj68-ts-1 [AJ parent and the Udorn/72-ts recombinants exhibited a lO,OOO-fold or greater restriction of replication in the lungs of hamsters than did the homologous wild-type virus. All isolates from the lungs and nasal turbinates of recipients of two of the four Udorn/72-ts-I[AJ recombinants contained only ts virus. These two properties, restricted replication and genetic stability after replication in vivo, suggest that the Udorn/72-ts-I[AJ recombinants should be considered for evaluation as vaccines for use in humans.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/134.6.585


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<wicri:cityArea>From the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, Rochester, New York, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea>
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<wicri:cityArea>From the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, Rochester, New York, Baltimore</wicri:cityArea>
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<div type="abstract">The presence of the temperature-sensitive (ts) lesions of complementation-recombination groups I and 5 in the Hong Kong/68-ts-I[A] virus was confirmed by genetic analysis of ts recombinants of the Hong Kongj68-ts-1 [A] virus and a Udorn / 72 wildtype virus. Three classes of Udorn/72-ts recombinants were found. One class possessed both ts genes of the Hong Kong/68-ts-I[A] parent, a second class possessed the ts lesion characteristic of group I, and a third class possessed the ts lesion of group 5. The Hong Kongj68-ts-1 [AJ parent and the Udorn/72-ts recombinants exhibited a lO,OOO-fold or greater restriction of replication in the lungs of hamsters than did the homologous wild-type virus. All isolates from the lungs and nasal turbinates of recipients of two of the four Udorn/72-ts-I[AJ recombinants contained only ts virus. These two properties, restricted replication and genetic stability after replication in vivo, suggest that the Udorn/72-ts-I[AJ recombinants should be considered for evaluation as vaccines for use in humans.</div>
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<name sortKey="Richman, Douglas D" sort="Richman, Douglas D" uniqKey="Richman D" first="Douglas D." last="Richman">Douglas D. Richman</name>
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